Социально-экономический градиент здоровья детей в России: формирование неравенства в раннем возрасте
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/1993-7601-2025-80-68-92Ключевые слова:
доходы домохозяйств, здоровье детей, задержка роста, неравенство в здоровьеАннотация
Исследование оценивает связь между доходом домохозяйств и здоровьем детей 0–6 лет на основе данных РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ за 2009–2021 гг. Общая оценка здоровья и хронические заболевания не показали значимой связи с уровнем дохода. Задержка роста, как более объективная мера, выявила значимую отрицательную связь с доходом: с ростом дохода вероятность физического отставания снижается. Анализ панельных данных подтвердил устойчивость социально-экономического градиента среди детей в возрасте от одного до пяти лет.Организации
Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.Скачивания
Библиографические ссылки
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Case A., Paxson C. (2010). Causes and consequences of early-life health. Demography, 47 (S), S65–S85. DOI: 10.1353/dem.2010.0007.
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Falconier M., Jackson B. (2020). Economic strain and couple relationship functioning: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Stress Management, 27 (4), 311–325. DOI: 10.1037/str0000157.
Fedorov L., Sahn D. E. (2005). Socioeconomic determinants of children's health in Russia: A longitudinal study. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53 (2), 479–500. DOI: 10.1086/425378.
Fletcher J., Wolfe B. (2014). Increasing our understanding of the health–income gradient in children. Health Economics, 23, 473–486. DOI: 10.1002/hec.2969.
Floud R., Fogel R. W., Harris B., Hong S. C. (2011). The changing body: Health, nutrition, and human development in the Western world since 1700. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Galama T., Kippersluis H. (2013). Health inequalities through the lens of health capital theory: Issues, solutions, and future directions. Health and Inequality, 21, 263–284. DOI: 10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021013.
Galobardes B., Lynch J. W., Smith G. D. (2004). Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality in adulthood: Systematic review and interpretation. Epidemiologic Reviews, 26 (1), 7–21. DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxh008.
Jackisch J., van Raalte A. (2024). The contribution of childhood adversity to adult socioeconomic gradients in mortality: A Swedish birth cohort analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 365, 117627. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117627.
Jahns L., Adair L., Mroz T., Popkin B. M. (2012). The declining prevalence of overweight among Russian children: Income, diet, and physical activity behavior changes. Economics & Human Biology, 10 (2), 139–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2011.07.005.
Katikireddi S., Skivington K., Leyland A., Hunt K., Mercer S. (2017). The contribution of risk factors to socioeconomic inequalities in multimorbidity across the lifecourse: A longitudinal analysis of the Twenty-07 cohort. BMC Medicine, 15. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-017-0913-6.
Khanam R., Nghiem H. S., Connelly L. B. (2009). Child health and the income gradient: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Health Economics, 28 (4), 805–817. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.001.
Li Z., Kim R., Vollmer S., Subramanian S. V. (2020). Factors associated with child stunting, wasting, and underweight in 35 low- and middle-income countries. JAMA Network Open, 3 (4), e203386. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3386.
Løken K. V., Mogstad M., Wiswall M. (2012). What linear estimators miss: The effects of family income on child outcomes. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4 (2), 1–35. DOI: 10.1257/app.4.2.1.
Mackenbach J. P., Valverde J. R., Artnik B., Nusselder W. J. (2018). Trends in health inequalities in 27 European countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (25), 6440–6445. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800028115.
Marmot M. (2004). Status syndrome. Bloomsbury, London.
Marmot M., Shipley M., Brunner E., Hemingway H. (2001). Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 55 (5), 301–307. DOI: 10.1136/jech.55.5.301.
Reinhold S., Jürges H. (2012). Parental income and child health in Germany. Health Economics, 21, 562–579. DOI: 10.1002/hec.1732.
South C. A., Keown-Stoneman C. D., Birken C. S., Malik V. S., Zlotkin S. H., Maguire J. L. (2022). Underweight in the first 2 years of life and growth in later childhood. JAMA Network Open, 5 (7), e2224417. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.24417.
Swaminathan H., Sharma A., Shah N. (2019). Does the relationship between income and child health differ across income groups? Evidence from India. Economic Modelling, 79, 57–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2018.10.001.
Victora C. G., Adair L., Fall C., Hallal P. H., Martorell R., Richter L., Sachdev H. S. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: Consequences for adult health and human capital. The Lancet, 371 (9609), 340–357. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4.
Zimmer Z., Hanson H., Smith K. (2016). Childhood socioeconomic status, adult socioeconomic status, and old-age health trajectories: Connecting early, middle, and late life. Demographic Research, 34, 285–320. DOI: 10.4054/DEMRES.2016.34.10.
