Is there a positive relationship between the complexity of export structure and the amount of human capital?

Authors

  • Andrei Smirnov European University at St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) Автор
  • Yulia Raskina European University at St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) Автор

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22394/1993-7601-2025-78-90-115

Keywords:

технологичность экспорта, человеческий капитал, индекс EXPY

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the increasing technological sophistication of exports and the amount of human capital. Using the ARDL model with heterogeneous coefficients (Mean Group ARDL) and its extension to CS-ARDL to account for cross-sectional dependence, we show that there is a stable positive relationship between the technological sophistication of exports (EXPY index and five export categories) and the human capital index in the short term. In addition, our research proposes estimates of regression coefficients using instrumental variables based on error heteroscedasticity.
Received: 2 December 2024 · Accepted: 10 March 2025

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Published

2025-02-15

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How to Cite

Smirnov A., Raskina Y. Is there a positive relationship between the complexity of export structure and the amount of human capital? // Applied Econometrics. 2025. Vol. 78, no. 2. P. 90–115. https://doi.org/10.22394/1993-7601-2025-78-90-115